Overview To Sampling Wine
The fundamentals of tasting red wine are reasonably straightforward to find out. As soon as the basics are understood, the nuances and details can be enhanced over a lifetime. Like any kind of various other skill, More »
Red Wine Types
Red wine has a lot of different types, among which, the most popular include Merlot, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. Moreover, More »
Texas Wine – The Historical Wine Making of Chateau Bubba
Although Texans have made wine since the frontier days, they have always had trouble getting any respect for their craft. One visitor from the 19th century complained that the handcrafted local wines made from wild grapes were too sour.
More recently, when the state’s wineries began modern production, unappreciative outsiders labeled the Texas wine and wineries “Chateau Bubba” as a derision.
Although this probably had some truth to it in the past, it hides much of the reality. The very same Spanish priests who introduced vineyards and wine to California, also cultivated grapes in Texas by the 18th century. Although little is known about the quality of the mission wines, there is evidence that some later European settlers (particularly Germans and Czechs) were accomplished vintners. They developed ways to make good wine from native mustang grapes, and they passed their knowledge to several generations up to the present.
At the turn of the century, these same poor wild grapes actually played a large part in turning around and saving the French wine industry from disaster. When a plant louse epidemic called phylioxera attacked vineyards everywhere, a Texas vintner named T. V. Munson found a solution by grafting French vines onto the more disease-resistant Texas grape vines. Munson is still a hero in France and the Napa Valley of California.
Before Prohibition started in 1920, there were at least 16 commercial wineries in Texas. The only one to survive Prohibition was Val Verde in Del Rio. They closed until the end of Prohibition in 1933, but rep-opened after it was repealed. Val Verde remained the only commercial winery in Texas, until the 1970’s, when a national wine boom started a revival of production in the state.
The very first bottles from these new commercial wineries may not have been very good, but they improved at a rapid pace. Starting in the 1980’s, Texas wines were and continue to be regular winners in wine competitions throughout the country, taking metals in many categories.
Some of the larger wineries of Texas today include Llano Estacado, Pheasant Ridge, Sainte Genevieve, Fall Creek, Sister Creek, Messina Hof, Moyer, Slaughter Leftwich, Grape Creek, and a growing number of other wine producers.
Texas wine today is truly an international treasure, and is no longer labeled as the “Chateau Bubba” of wine making. It can now stand up with the great wines of the rest of the world, and continues to grow in quality and reputation.
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Good Wine Costs a Bundle – And Other Common Wine Myths, Busted
I’ve recently begun enjoying wine and trying different types. Up until now I played with the idea of getting more ‘into’ wine, but got scared off because I thought I needed deep pockets or a country club membership.
Since I’ve begun my exploration I’ve found that there is a lot of bad information out there about wine, finding the right wine, how to store wine, etc.
Here is a list of the 5 most common wine myths…debunked.
1) Good wine has to cost a lot. Not true. First of all there really isn’t such a thing as a ‘good wine’ at least not a one size fits all. A good wine is one that you enjoy. Period. It doesn’t have to come from France or be expensive or be red or white, it’s whatever you like the taste of.
2) You have to let your wine breathe by taking out the cork. While it is true that allowing more oxygen into your wine, aeration, will help improve the flavor and aroma of some wines just taking the cork out doesn’t do any good. The opening of the wine bottle is too small to allow a lot of air in. If you really want your wine to breathe either pour it into a wide mouth decanter or into a glass about 15 minutes before you plan to drink it.
3) You have to have white wine with fish and red wine with meat. This isn’t wrong but it’s a little narrow. If you prefer white wine and you’re having steak than have white wine. Again it’s really about what you like. This general guideline is just that, a general guideline but at the end of the day you have to enjoy the wine you drink so that should always be your first criteria.
4) You can tell a good wine by sniffing the cork. Not so much. Really the only thing you can tell by sniffing the cork is whether or not the cork is moldy. Other than that the best way to tell if a wine is any good is to smell it and taste it.
5) You can’t store an opened bottle of wine in your refrigerator because it will go bad. If you put the cork back in the bottle most bottles will be just fine for 2 to 3 days in your fridge.
There, I hope that helps. Don’t let the idea of trying new wines intimidate you. Trying a new wine with friends and family with a nice meal is one of the simple pleasures of life. Just don’t get too caught up in all the ‘rituals’ and enjoy your wine drinking experience!
Awarding Wines in Australia- The most quality Wine in the world
Vintners usually bring their wines to competitions held in Australia and around the world. Judgers are the key point to make the qualities of the types of wines. They consider the appearance, aroma, flavor and body of the wine. When you know about wine exports of Australian, you can understand how seriously wine competitions are held by vintners.
Wine competitions are held in cities, at regional levels, nationally and internationally. There are many different kinds of wine categories including, but not limited to, the following most popular Australian wine types.
* Shiraz
* Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc
* Merlot
* Riesling
* Rosé wines
* Pinot Noir and Pinot Gris
* Grenache
* Chardonnay
* Sauvignon Blanc
* Sparking wines
* Fortified wines such as Muscat and Tawny
This is not intended to be a complete list, but only to give you an idea of the interesting and complete selection of Australian wines presented at competitions around the world. Australian wines only continue to grow in popularity and winemakers have earned many awards in recognition of their talents.
Uncorking the Best:
Wineries submit their wines for official wine tasting and judging in order to reap recognition and awards in the appropriate categories. There are even awards for the best wine bottle design. In Australia, there are many different competitions held. In some competitions the wine is judged without food. In other competitions the wine is judged after being paired with appropriate foods. The ultimate goal is to earn a gold medal which brings with it international recognition.
There are also many international wine competitions held and wineries from countries around the world attend. They are spectacular industry events which attract a fascinating collection of people with one thing in common – wine. The judges have earned a reputation for their ability to accurately judge wine and the coveted awards are sought by wineries seeking acknowledgment of their achievements.
When a wine wins an award, the winery earns the privilege of including the award name on the label.
The awards given to wine are as varied as the wines presented. Awards range from best local boutique wine to awards presented on a global scale. Earning top awards for a wine can lead to greater sales, increased exports and even investment purchases. There are many wine collectors and investors in the world ready to buy the next bottles of award winning wine.
Wine is Serious Business
Despite its entertainment purpose, wine making is serious business. The wine awards given at shows such as the National Wine Show of Australia, the International Wine Competition, and many others, bring prestige and honor to the wine making industry.
Vintners have been making wine for thousands of years. It is an ancient practice that has led to the creation of a unique art form. It is appropriate that competitions give awards to recognize the efforts and judgment put into each bottle of wine.
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Growing Grapes For Wine – Healthy Grape Vines For a Great Wine
If you are a gardening enthusiast or a wine lover, growing grapes for wine may be an exciting activity for you. Making your own wine is indeed a good idea. You must remember though your backyard grapes may not be the variety that is great for wine making, thus if you want to venture into growing grapes for wine, here are some important tips that you may consider.
Choosing your wine grape
One main factor in making best wines, of course, is having the best quality of grapes. The variety of your grape vines should be the first consideration. Choose a type that is great for wine making and pick a variety that can thrive well with the climatic condition of your area. Most often, grapes grown healthily on areas with hot and dry summer and mild winters, as very low temperatures during winter can kill the grape vines.
Choosing your location
Make sure to choose a location that there is plenty of sun. This will in the proper ripening of the fruits that will contribute also to the taste of your wine. Other major considerations to take note in growing grapes for wine making include the soil, the topography, the fertilizers and the climatic conditions of your area. Planting your grape vines can also be done in slopes because these areas have good drainage and prevent the roots to be soaked with too much in water and that can freeze in winter. Slopes facing south are the best locations that you can get for growing grapes for wine as these areas will sure get good sunshine for your wine grapes. Bathing your vines with good sunlight helps a lot in the formation of sugars in fruits that become alcohol after fermentation. Beware of low lying areas too as these are prone to frosts that can damage your vines.
Disease and Pest Control
Like any other crop, growing grapes also involves monitoring especially for possible attack of pests and diseases. You can make use of pest attractants to drive pests away from the fruits. At mid summer when the fruits begin to swell and ripen, birds also begin to peck on the fruits, thus, before everything will be gone, you can put nets over the vines to stop them from feeding on the fruits. A gardening net would be a great one for this purpose.
Pruning for better fruits
Pruning your grape vines is also a factor that you should consider in growing grapes for wine, as this affects the production of good quality fruits. Pruning will help balance the production of fruits and prevent overbearing, which can lead to poor fruit quality. Aside from getting rid of messy vines, pruning also allows sunlight to nourish the vines well and helps maintain disease-free vines.
Harvesting your grapes
Harvesting the fruits at the right time is also important in growing grapes for wine making. It is not just enough also to look at the color of the fruits to determine if it is in its right ripeness for harvesting. Tasting the grapes is recommended. You can start harvesting your grapes if the seeds are dark or brownish and if the sugar level is just right. You can also make use of hydrometer to help you determine the sugar content of the grapes and if it is already right for harvesting.
Understanding en primeur wines better
The wine buyers look for opportunities to buy the wines during their auction. These auctions could be held by the vineyards or wineries, called the En Primeur and also by the importers who import to wines and sell these to the retailers after they bid for the same. The special focus is for participating in the auctions organized by the wineries since there the wines can be got at the least possible prices. But, what is the difference between the En Primeur wines and the wines sold en primeur? These two terms are used commonly and interchangeably but there is a difference between these.
The former are the wines which are put on sale only two months after the grapes are harvested. This practice originated from the Beaujolis region. The latter, on the other hand, is a wine which is to be delivered after two or three years. The latter is sold and the part payment is received before two or three years of bottling the same. This practice originated from the vineyards in Bordeaux. There is also another term called ‘new wine’ which is used to refer to a wine which is bottled before the springtime and this happens before the next harvest of the grapes.
The wines are offered en primeur due to a number of reasons. There is a greater security and coverage of the risks associated with it. The wineries get the money for the next season. The wine companies get the wines cheap and these can also serve as avenues of investments. They can make a profit by selling them at market prices after two or three years when the wines are bottled and shipped to them. The role of wine tasters is crucial here since their tasting and grading helps to take the buying decisions. It requires good amount of experience in wine tasting to determine what the taste of the wine will be after two or three years when the wines will mature.
The market of the wines futures is uncertain. No one can say what will be the market price of the wine a few years down the line. There are good chances that the expected returns may not come on the wine sales because the market price of the wines may go down. Even if the returns are less, there will definitely be a good hike in the prices of the wines, if the purchase is made at the en primeur.
The customers can buy the wines locally or internationally online. The wine online sales are quickly picking up as more and more people are using the internet to make the purchases. Even the best of the European wines, which were not to be easily seen, can now be bought from the sites of some of the biggest dealers around the world, provided they provide the delivery to your country. Internet can also provide the information on the en primeur and other auction events that are being held globally.