Overview To Sampling Wine
The fundamentals of tasting red wine are reasonably straightforward to find out. As soon as the basics are understood, the nuances and details can be enhanced over a lifetime. Like any kind of various other skill, More »
Red Wine Types
Red wine has a lot of different types, among which, the most popular include Merlot, Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz. Moreover, More »
Wine and Health Guide
“Is wine good for you?” – perhaps one of the top 10 most regularly asked questions in our wine tasting events. It’s always interested me that this question is at the forefront of many wine drinker’s minds, and it’s clear this is linked to the increasing interest in what goes into wine, and how it is produced.
It’s regularly notedthat wines (particularly reds), when consumed in moderation help combat cardiovascular disease, certain types of cancer, and even Alzheimers. Epidemiologists for instance have consistently shown that the moderate consumption of alcohol and wine helps lower cardiovascular events such as heart failure. Why? Well although alcohol is a toxic substance, in moderation amongst other things, it is an anticoagulant (which in turn prevents blood clots).
It’s not only alcohol however – phenolic compounds present in wine are also known to be beneficial. One of these, Resveratrol (seemingly the wonder compound) seems to have an extraordinary breadth of benefits, from attacking cancer cells, protecting the heart and brain from damage, reducing inflammation, and lowering the instances of diabetes. Resveratrol has even been credited with reducing age related illnesses. Interestingly, 100 times more resveratrol is absorbed by the mouth than by the stomach. Because of this, it’s recommended you sip wine, rather than knock it back.
On this point, it’s not just how much you drink, but how you drink that matters. A further study (in Italy) has shown that consuming wines with a meal significantly reduces the risk of a heart attack.
THE FRENCH PARADOX
The perceived benefits of wine drinking are not new however. The well known French Paradox (essentially the observation that the French have a relatively low incidence of coronary disease, despite having a diet rich in fat) was first brought to light by an Irish doctor by the name of Samuel Black in 1819.
This phenomenon was revisited in 1991 on 60 Minutes, a CBS news program in USA, with the suggestion that red wine decreases the incidence of cardiac arrests. The follow-on? A 44% increase in red wine consumption, with US based wineries lobbying for the right to label their wines as “health foods.” The reaction from the American public was so great that wine brand Gallo had to put their Hearty Burgundy wine on allocation.
Inevitability, there have been dissenting voices, not least the statistics collected between 1990-2000 by The World Health Organisation who have shown coronary disease in the French may have been underestimated, and may be similar to those of neighbouring countries in Europe.
Despite all the research, as usual it’s all about moderation. Moderate drinkers have been defined by some as those who consume two 5 ounce glasses of wine a day, although sex, age, build, and general health all make generialisations risky. We know where the limits are – go overboard and all the adverse effects of excessive drinking are yours for the taking (liver disease, pancreatitis, cardiovascular disease..).
The future for wine and health? Well just last year in 2008, Philip Norrie, a Sydney based winemaker, created a wine with 100 times more resveratrol than standard wine. He calls it a “vascular pipe cleaner” – watch this space.
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Chile’s Lusty Carmenere From Colchagua
Colchagua (pronounced col-cha-gwah) is located two hours south of Santiago in the fertile, green Central Valley that extends like a bowling alley between the Andes and Coastal mountains. For centuries, Colchagua has been an important historical and agriculture player in Chile’s history; a land of haciendas and huasos, cowboys. Here, rustic traditions and modernity co-exist harmoniously. Workers crush grapes at swish, state-of-the-art wineries and arrive home to still make their daily bread in a mud oven. The epicenter of Colchagua is the charming colonial town of Santa Cruz. Along with the arrival of wine boom times, so have a constant stream of first-class hotels, restaurants, and shops, bringing an influx of visitors and excitement to the region.
Colchagua is a hot wine valley dedicated primarily to the production of red wines, namely Cabernet Sauvignon, Carménère, Syrah, and small quantities of Malbec. Although there are a handful of whites grown towards the coast of Lolol, it’s simply too hot for white wines. Like us humans, the grapes get sunburned. Unlike other wine valleys in Chile that run along the foothills of the Andes, Colchagua extends from east to west along the folds of the coastal mountains. As wineries near the Pacific, the maritime influence increases, usually in the form of dense-as-pea-soup morning fog. This means that winemakers looking for cooler temperatures for their Syrah, Viognier, or even Cabernet, head west to microregions like Peralillo and Marchigue.
Colchagua has also become a wine paradise for Carménère; Chile’s “rediscovered” flagship wine. Carménère’s problem both in pre-phylloxera France and, up until a few years ago in Chile, was that it never reached peak maturity and tasted “green”. Green as in chewing on green pepper–not exactly a desirable trait in a wine. In Colchagua, Carménère bunches sun themselves until the vid almost becomes dormant and the tannins are ripe. They are the last grape to be harvested; those stragglers hanging out until the onset of the first autumn rains. Carménère thrives with sun. It’s a totally different grape than the austere, under ripe version that grew in Europe. It’s expressive, charming, and silky. And in Colchagua, it has found a wonderful home.
As a wine Carménère, is all about team work. It is rare to find a 100% Carménère. As one winemaker put it, “Would you eat an entire plate of fresh chilies as your main course?” It’s all about leveraging its assets. As a classic Bordeaux varietal, Carménère combines beautifully with Bordelaise cousins like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, or Petit Verdot. It is an earthy wine that can hint of smoke; roasted peppers; spices like cumin and ground coriander seeds; fresh black plums and figs. Its mouth feel is seductive with soft tannins and a medium body that make it a versatile, food friendly compliment. While it can tango with hummus as a perfect tapas wine, it can also hold its own with grilled steak too.
Let’s explore some wine and food pairings that really explode these Carménères’ flavor. All these wines are readily available in the US.
Food & Wine Recommendations
Range: US$ 10-14
Montgras Carménère Reserva 2007 US$ 11
Let this baby open a little bit as the first whiff may be an oak bomb. Once open, you will start getting the ripe fruit that makes Colchagua Carménère so lovable–black cherry, plum, tobacco. The nose is not a tease–the mouth feel delivers a slinky texture that hangs out and gives more fruit. No hard edges with a nice finish. For the price, why are you not running out to get this right now?
Grilled figs wrapped in smoked bacon, drizzled with aged balsamic
Viu Manent Carménère Reserva 2007 US$ 10
Pour this and the first aroma that may strike you is mocha. It’s a bonbon! Behind that is more dark fruit like dried cherries and prunes. In the mouth, this wine is voluptuous and rich. It’s the kind of wine I want to drink on a cold winter day to warm up. Smooth, simple, and disappears easily over lunch.
Bruschetta with roasted red peppers and Brie cheese
Range: US$ 15-20
Bisquertt, Casa La Joya Gran Reserva Carménère 2007 US$ 17
One of the most traditional wineries in Colchagua, the house style produces ripe and decadent wines. This Carménère is like inhaling the aroma of fresh blackberries just picked off the bush–sweet and even a little floral. In the mouth, it’s big, juicy, and delivers more dark fruit. In fact, the best comparison is biting into a gorgeous black plum–so plump that a dribble escapes down your chin. Soft, feminine, and ripe for drinking now.
Hummus and baked pita triangles
Apaltagua, Envero 2007 US$ 15
Coming from the horseshoe-shaped micro valley of Apalta where many of the valley’s Grand Dames are born, Apaltagua’s Carménère vines are over fifty years old and yield wines with remarkably round tannins. This is a wonderful example of a mature, lush Carménère combined with a little more aging in French oak. With 90% Carménère and 10% Cabernet Sauvignon, the bouquet is handful of black fruit like blackberries and plums with some spicy notes. In the mouth, the tannins are rounded with a velvety feel and the black fruit component is played up and contrasted by the barrel. Very easy to drink.
Roasted butternut squash soup with fried sage leaves
Range: US$ 25+
Casa Silva, Microterroir de los Lingues, Carménère 2006 US$ 45
The top-of-the-line Carménère from old school Casa Silva, their wines are consistent and good value for money. Their property located in the area known as Los Lingues was mapped for this project to best manage the finicky personality of Carménère. It is subtle yet straightforward. Think black truffle meets mineral with black cherry and anise. It’s a rich, fleshy wine that is pure nectar to drink. The dark color will certainly stain your teeth. As I learned the hard way, not advised before a photo shoot.
Moroccan lamb and prune tangine with couscous
Montes, Purple Angel 2005 US$ 45-60 (shop around)
If you are lucky enough to find a bottle of Purple Angel, please do me a favor and buy it. They make very little of it and allocate the majority. Made with grapes from their western Colchagua estate in Marchigue, great care is put into making this “baby”, 92% Carménère and 8% Petit Verdot. It’s an unusual wine. The nose is austere until it opens up–and honestly, I think this needs more time in the bottle yet. There is an herbaceous note, common in this grape, a lot of oak (Montes style), and delicate chocolate aromas. The texture is plush and that little dose of Petit Verdot is just enough to add a kick at the end. Very interesting.
Grilled steak and roasted potatoes with thyme.
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Making Homemade Wine
Making homemade wine is a tradition that many people still continue today. Many people assume that making wine is a difficult process and I am here to tell you that it is not. Making home brew is simple but it can be time consuming and once you start it is hard to stop and what was once a small hobby becomes more like an obsession.
There are definite tools of the trade and instructions you should follow in order to make your wine taste great and that is safe from bacteria or other harmful things that could stand in your way of great wine making. Also, you should realize that you are not stuck just making grape wine, you can use any fruit juice you wish and make any blend that sounds good to you! Creating the perfect blend of fruit and flavor can open up a whole new world for you in regards to wine.
To start making your own homemade wine you will need some basic tools. It is EXTREMELY important that you follow all sanitation guidelines for your tools during the wine making process. Harmful bacteria can quickly ruin a perfect batch of wine, not to mention make you sick, so be sure to be careful when handling and sanitizing all tools used during the process. Here is a list of tools you will need:
Turkey Baster
Old wine bottles (for final product, sterilized)
Siphon (vinyl tubing)
Sanitizer (bleach or other recommended alternatives)
A plastic water bottle or glass jug (unscratched on the inside)
Rubber stopper (#8 or #9)
Airlock (balloon, PVC pipe, or commercial airlock)
Stirrer small enough to fit through opening of bottle
Funnel
This is a basic list to make simple wine, but you can also make very complex wine with just these simple tools. There are many companies today that provide you with kits and that is perfectly fine, but you can also make your wine with the things you have laying around your house already. Either way, once you have your equipment you are ready to begin the fun part!
By this time you probably already know the flavor of wine you want to make and no matter what the flavor you will be needing the juice from the fruit or fruits you choose to use. You can get this juice from one of two ways. You can either buy the juice from the store making sure that it does not contain additives other than Vitamin C, or you can make your own juice from the raw fruit. You will need a few other ingredients such as sugar, yeast and possibly the following chemicals:
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium/Potassium Metabisulfite
Yeast Nutrient
Be careful of allergies when using any substances for your wine making endeavors. There are some substitutions that can be made so do your research!
Now find a recipe to follow and do that to the letter and you will soon be drinking your own special homemade wine. Many recipes can be found by doing a simple search on-line. Soon you will understand the basics and be able to make your own recipes!
Red Wine Diet – Can All Wines Help in Losing Weight?
Everybody enjoys a glass of red wine. It is one of life’s little indulgences, but sometimes, some studies tell us that they are not good for our health. In the 1990s, the idea of red wine as a way to lose weight and have a healthy heart and body has led many researchers into creating diets that include wine. Today, the red wine diet has gained the interests of so many people and has grown in popularity for several years now.
Is Wine Good For Our Body?
Wine may contain a little alcohol, but it also contains procyanidins. These types of flavanoids lower our cholesterol and keep our blood pressure at a minimum. It also helps to lose weight because it makes your tolerance for exercise increase so you can do more exercises and burn more body fat. Red wine also prevents certain diseases such as heart disease, dementia, and diabetes mellitus.
Are All Wines Good For Us?
Not all wines are healthy, especially if you choose the sweet ones. In this diet, the skill in choosing the right wine is needed. If you cannot tell if a wine has been processed too much or if it has been fermented for quite some time, then it will be hard for you to follow this diet. All you need to remember is that the good wines are usually those that come from Italy and France. Younger wines and those that are allowed to settle instead of being processed typically contain procyanidins.
With two to three glasses of wine a day, you are not only keeping your body healthy, but you are also enjoying life’s simple pleasures. Just be sure to choose the proper wine before starting this diet. And never expect instant results, because this is intended to be a lifelong diet. A glass of wine every night will make you feel fuller and healthier as you slowly reap its benefits.
Tasting Time: Exploring The Five Secret Australian White Wine – Wine Tasting Time – Food Industry
Tasting time : Exploring the White Australia Wine Five Secrets
HC food industry network Australian white wine Wine So simple that almost anyone can easily place the bottle. But with the following five tips, when necessary against the Australian white wine to new heights.
Australia Chardonnay (Chardonnay) most abundant and rich
“The Sunshine Bottling” (ABottleofSunshine) is the slogan of Australia to promote their wines, this slogan is not only doing my part to give Australia the most representative of the red grape varieties Syrah (Shiraz), but also can be used to describe Australia The most widely planted white varieties of Chardonnay grapes. Australian Chardonnay and Shiraz in Australia, like enjoying the abundant sunshine and warm climate, coupled with almost all winemakers like to use rubber Barrel Aging them to ferment Chardonnay, so most especially in the higher class of Chardonnay has tropical fruit abundance strong fragrance, the same as mango and pineapple fruit, strong and sweet oak to bring the oil-like texture.
Unwooded / Unoaked cool and fresh Few years ago, Australian Chardonnay oak with a strong sense of meet and conquer the U.S. market, when the locals drink too strong white wine that, when he suddenly realized, “Do we want our white wine is more refreshing it? “
Consequently, in Australia there is a different trend in the U.S. market in the United States, after the white wine oak aging Americans will be particularly marked in the wine marked, while in Australia, they have not been particularly marked oak Barrel aging (written for the “Unwooded” or “Unoaked”), means that: “This does not mean wine or low, but this wine make you feel cooler!”
Riesling afraid of acid, then there must be surprises
Australia, a large number of immigrants from Germany, naturally they bring the most pride in the German grape varieties Riesling, sometimes to show their German origin, but also as the “Rhine Riesling” (RhineRiesling ). Although Australia’s climate was warmer than in Germany, does not seem suitable for the cultivation of Riesling, but appropriate for early harvest of this species will allow to maintain the excellent inherent acidity. Australian Riesling fruit as his home in Germany or France Alsace wine more rich, but to wear off the tongue and the structure is really strong and sharp acidity. The total acidity too serious not to drink alcohol at home to challenge about it.
Sauvignon Blanc (SauvignonBlanc), fresh and simple
Reputation of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc is more loud than Australia did not expect that from Australia, the species spread in the past will “wall of red.” Of course, this first benefit from the cool climate of New Zealand more than Australia. In Australia, although there are many breweries brewing Sauvignon Blanc, but usually brief light, color, and water is almost the same, with cool pure light grassy acidity. Australian winemakers seem to agree, “Sauvignon Blanc = light Spirit . “
Hunter Valley Semillon (Semillon) quite a lot of vintage ability When the famous British female
Wine Tasting Found a new home JancisRobinson produced by South Wales Hunter Valley Semillon (Semillon) after white wine charm, which was once ignored by many varieties of wine experts, has finally come to prove himself to say: “I can spawn high-end dry Spirit . “Thanks to the Hunter Valley’s unique climate and soil conditions, Semillon lest (Grave) outside the best dry white wine, or even the world’s best single variety Semillon dry white wine. one of the top grade, you will find when you put it 10 years later, it remains fresh and palatable.
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